Originally known as the Samopol vzor61 (submachinegun model 1961)
03. Popular names
Skorpion Vz61 7.65mm sub machine gun
04. Chamberings
0.322 ACP (7.65x17mm), 9x19mm Parabellum, 9x19mm Makarov and 0.380″ ACP
05. Designed by
Miroslav Rybar
06. Design date
1961
07. In service date(s)
1961 to present
08. Adopted by
USSR; 19 countries currently plus other prior to the breakup of the USSR
09. Production quantities
200,000 approx.
10. Mechanism
Select fire, straight blowback closed bolt
11. Weight
1.30kg (2.87lb) as original variant
12. Mountings
The weapon can be carried in a normal leather holster
13. Practicality in action
14. Comments / Other information
The Škorpion is a select-fire, straight blowback-operated weapon that fires from the closed bolt position. The cartridge used produces a very low recoil impulse and this enables simple unlocked blowback operation to be employed; there is no delay mechanism and the cartridge is supported only by the inertia of the bolt and the strength of the return springs. As the bolt is relatively light, an inertial rate reducer device housed inside the wooden pistol grip lowers the weapon’s rate of fire from 1,000 rounds/min to a more manageable 850 rounds/min. . Skorpion Vz 61 7.65mm Sub Machine Gun (Czechoslovakia – commercial) Introduced in 1961: chambered for the 7.65mm automatic pistol round – muzzle velocity about 1050 fps; cyclic rate 800rpm; uses 10 and 20- round-box magazines; weight without magazine 2.83lb. Unusually light and compact but low powered. Larger versions were made in 9mm short, 9mm Makarov and 9mm Parabellum.