.303″ British, 8x56mm (Bulgaria), 8.57mm (China) and 7.62x51mm Nato (post WW2)
05. Designed by
Vaclev Holek, Brno Factory, Czechoslovakia
06. Design date
1935
07. In service date(s)
1935 to 1971
08. Adopted by
UK , Canada, 72 countries world wide
09. Production quantities
No reliable total figure found but Royal Smallarms Factory, Enfield were producing 1000 per week in 1943
10. Mechanism
Gas operated, tilting bolt
11. Weight
22.83lb unloaded
12. Mountings
Standard fitted with built in bi-pod. Tri-pod mount available for indirect fire mode. Various mounts were devised for anti aircraft use. Pintle mount used for some vehicle use.
13. Practicality in action
Generally considered a reliable and effective Light Machine Gun. Could be prone to jams if not kept clean, but well liked and easy to maintain.
14. Comments / Other information
Introduced 1941 – production simplification of 1937 Mk I, chambered for .303” Service round: uses a 28 round box magazine (and 100-round drum magazine for AA fire); cyclic rate about 550rpm; weight without magazine 23.25lb; quick change barrel. Manufactured in UK, Canada and India (Canadian example filmed).